November 6, 2009
Baculovirus recombination in bacmid
Transformation
Stock solutions:
Gentamicin stock 10 mg/ml in water
Kanamycin stock 50 mg/ml in water
Tetracycline stock 10 mg/ml in 70% ethanol
IPTG 200 mg/ml in water
Blue Gal 100 mg/ml in DMSO
I actually first used some older bacmid plates from Sept 2009 that did not yield any white colonies. The protocol below only talks about the good batch that was prepared by John last week. I should NEVER use the old plates again!
The transformation is performed as follows:
Make sure I have 3 bacmid plates
Mix 0.5 µg of pFastBac1-hETA and 10 µl DH10-BAC competent cells
Sit on ice for ~5 min
45 sec at 42 C
~1 min on ice
Add 130 µl LB
Incubate at 37 C for 2 hours
Spread the resulting transformation on 3 warm plates for each construct:
10 µl on plate 1
30 µl on plate 2
100 µl on plate 3
Incubate at 37 C for 2 days
November 7, 2009
Baculovirus recombination in bacmid
Transformation results
Colonies are at the best density in the plate with 10 µl
Blue colonies ~500
White colonies ~30
Miniculture for bacmid DNA preparation
Pick 2 white colonies on plate 1 and 2 on plate 2
The cultures are labeled, C151-B1,... C151-B4
Put in 3 ml LB medium with:
Gentamycine 4 µg/ml
Kanamycin 25 µg/ml
Tetracycline 5 µg/ml
Shaker overnight at 37 C, for ~20 hours, then store at 4 C
November 8, 2009
Baculovirus recombination in bacmid
Bacmid DNA preparation
See minicultures started yesterday = C151-B1,... C151-B4
Reagents = P1, P2, P3 from Qiagen
The Qiagen P3 comes with their Midi/Maxi kit. Do not use the N3 buffer from miniprep kit, it is not the same composition as P3 and it won't work.
Spin 1 ml of bacterial culture for 2 min at 13000 rpm at R.T.
discard supernatant
Resuspend in 150 µl P1
Add 150 µl P2 and mix by inverting the tube 5 times
Incubate at R.T. for 5 minutes
Add 150 µl P3 and mix by inverting the tube 10 times
Incubate at R.T. for 5 minutes
Centrifuge for 10 min at 13000 rpm at R.T.
Transfer supernatant to another clean microcentrifuge tube
Add 900 µl ethanol and mix by inverting 5-6 times
Centrifuge at 13000 rpm for 5 minutes at R.T.
Pour supernatant in the trash
Add 1 ml of 70% EtOH and remove by pouring in the trash
Briefly spin to bring down the residual ethanol (spin longer if the pellet was detached)
Carefully remove the remaining ethanol
Keep the tube open under the hood for 5-15 minutes to dry the pellet
Add 50 ul of of filtered water
Let it rest for 15 min at R.T. to fully resuspend
To avoid damaging and fragmenting the large bacmid molecules, do no pipet, instead just flick the tube a couple of times.
Use immediately for transfection
Store the remaining DNA at -20 C
Baculovirus strain from bacmid
Transfection of the bacmid DNA in insect cells
Using bacmid preparation C151-B1
Dilute 2 µl of bacmid DNA into 1 ml medium
Add 15 µl CellFectin and vortex briefly
Incubate at RT for 15 min
During that time, transfer to 50 ml Corning ~20 millions cells in log phase
Centrifuge the cells at 1000 rpm for 10 minutes
When everything is ready, gently tap the bottom of the 50 ml tube to resuspend the pelleted cells
Gently resuspend the cells in the transfection mix using a 1 ml serological pipette
Incubate in the shaker @ 28 C for ~5 hours
Add 19 ml medium and transfer to a small flask
Incubate in the shaker @ 28 C
The cells will then be counted every day and fed to maintain a cell density below 2 millions/ml, until all the cells show sign of virus infection and are dying, at which point the virus stock will be harvested
November 9, 2009
Baculovirus strain from bacmid
Cell counting and feeding
Cells density: ~0.2 million/ml, dividing
Sick cells: less than 10%
Add 10 ml medium -–> ~30 ml total
November 10, 2009
Baculovirus strain from bacmid
Cell counting
Cells density: ~0.5 million/ml, dividing
Sick cells: less than 10%
November 11, 2009
Baculovirus strain from bacmid
Cell counting
Cells density: ~0.5 million/ml, dividing
Sick cells: less than 10%
November 12, 2009
Baculovirus strain from bacmid
Cell counting and feeding
Cells density: ~1 million/ml, dividing
Sick cells: less than 10%
Add 10 ml medium, thus ~40 ml total
November 13, 2009
Baculovirus strain from bacmid
Cell counting
Cells density: ~1 million/ml, dividing
Sick cells ~10%
November 14, 2009
Baculovirus strain from bacmid
Cell counting
Cells density: ~1 million/ml
Sick cells ~40%
Staining with fluorescent antibody shows 20-50% cells expressing the receptor
P1 virus harvesting
Centrifuge 15 min at 20 C, 2000 rpm
Transfer sup to a new 50 ml Corning
The stock is labeled C151-1 P1
Store at 4 C
Baculovirus P2 production
Infection with P1
Start with 500 ml cells in log phase at 1 million cells / ml
Add 500 µl of one of the P1 virus stock C151-1 P1
Incubate in shaker at 27 C
The cells will then be counted every day and fed to maintain a cell density below 2 millions/ml, until all the cells show sign of virus infection and are dying, at which point the P2 virus stock will be harvested. This should take 2 to 4 days.
November 15, 2009
Baculovirus P2 production
Cell counting
Cells density: ~1 million/ml, dividing
Sick cells ~10%
November 16, 2009
Baculovirus P2 production
Cell counting
Cell count ~2 million cells/ml
All the cells look sick, not dying
Staining:
nothing on non-permeabilized cells
~10-30% good staining after permeabilization
Ready for harvesting
Harvesting after 2 days means we had a good titer on the P1 stock C151-1 P1 attachment
P2 virus harvesting
Infection time = 50 hours
Centrifuge 15 min at 4 C, 3000 rpm
Filter and transfer supernatant in sterile 250 ml bottles
Store this P2 virus stock at 4 C = C151-1 P2
Store pellets from 250 ml cells at -20 C to make membranes and check expression by Western Blot